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1.
Clin. biomed. res ; 37(2): 81-86, 2017. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-847907

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The surgical site infection risk index (SSIRI) includes three risk factors for surgical site infection (SSI): potential for surgical contamination, duration of surgery, and patient's ASA score. A patient having a preoperative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of III, IV or IV; a surgery classified as either contaminated or dirty-infected; an operation with duration of surgery more than T hours, where T depends on the surgical procedure being performed are considered in risk of SSI. The SSIRI can be used as a method of postoperative surveillance. The aim of this study is to analyze the applicability of the SSIRI to patients undergoing cardiac, neurologic and orthopedic surgery. Methods: A retrospective cohort study including patients undergoing cardiac, neurological and orthopedic surgeries considered major, from January to December 2014, evaluated through review of medical charts of patients admitted to a university hospital in southern Brazil. Values of p <0.05 were considered significant. Results: A total of 761 patients were included in the study; of these, 122 (16%) developed SSI. The SSIRI did not demonstrate statistical significance to distinguish the patients most likely to develop SSI between the four levels of the ASA score. Black and brown patients, patients who underwent intraoperative blood transfusion, and patients who underwent surgical reintervention were more susceptible to SSI. Conclusions: The SSIRI could not be used as a method of postoperative surveillance for patients in the present study. The other risk factors found may serve as a guide to articulate SSI prevention strategies and, thus, minimize chances of development of serious infections (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Risk Factors , Surgical Wound Infection/epidemiology , Cardiac Surgical Procedures/adverse effects , Cross-Sectional Studies , Infection Control/statistics & numerical data , Neurosurgical Procedures/adverse effects , Orthopedic Procedures/adverse effects , Retrospective Studies
2.
Cogit. Enferm. (Online) ; 20(2): 401-407, Abr-Jul. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1452

ABSTRACT

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o desenvolvimento da disciplina 'Enfermagem e Pesquisa' na modalidade a distância em Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem, caracterizando as similaridades e as diferenças em relação ao ensino presencial. Teve abordagem quantitativa do tipo exploratória-descritiva realizada com 60 estudantes da disciplina na modalidade presencial e 53 a distância de universidade pública no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 2012 e 2013 por questionário e dados do ambiente virtual, analisados pela estatística descritiva (nível de significância de 5%). Os estudantes das turmas a distância apresentaram maior proporção de profissionalização, comparados com as turmas presenciais (p=0,007). A comunicação por correio eletrônico foi predominante com o envio de 266 mensagens solicitando esclarecimentos sobre exercícios. Conclui-se que existem similaridade snas avaliações das turmas nas duas modalidades de ensino, sendo que a modalidade a distância é uma alternativa aos estudantes trabalhadores (AU).


The study aimed to analyze the development of the 'Nursing and Research' course in the distance mode of the Undergraduate Course in Nursing, characterizing the similarities and the differences in relation to the on-site teaching. It had a quantitative approach of the exploratory descriptive type, and was undertaken with 60 students of the on-site course and 53 of the distance learning course at a public university in the state of Río Grande do Sul. Data collection took place in 2012 and 2013, through a questionnaire and data from the virtual environment, analyzed using descriptive statistics (level of significance of 5%). The students from the distance learning groups presented a higher proportion of professionalization in comparison with the on-site groups (p=0.007). Communication using email was predominant, with 266 messages sent requesting clarification regarding exercises. It is concluded that there is similarity in the groups' evaluations of the two modes of teaching, with the distance mode being an alternative for students who work (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Students, Nursing , Educational Technology , Education, Distance , Internet , Education, Nursing
3.
Ciênc. cuid. saúde ; 12(2): 226-232, abr.-jun. 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-735580

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as vivências dos estudantes de um curso de graduação em enfermagem, na primeira prática curricular hospitalar na área do cuidado ao adulto, por meio de um fórum online. Trata-se de investigação exploratória documental com abordagem qualitativa realizada no mencionado curso de uma universidade pública. Constituíram fonte de dados 210 registros postados no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, produzidos por 52 estudantes da disciplina de Fundamentos do Cuidado Humano III em 2010/2. Os dados foram coletados por download do material postado e posteriormente analisados com a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Foram identificados os temas: sentimentos vivenciados na primeira prática hospitalar; relatos do processo de ensino e aprendizagem; e as interações dos estudantes com colegas e pacientes. O fórum online demonstrou ser um recurso que possibilita a expressão de vivências sobre as práticas curriculares dos acadêmicos, proporcionando a troca de pontos de vista entre colegas e o acompanhamento dos professores do processo de aprendizagem.


This study aimed to know the experiences of undergraduate nursing students' in its first hospital practice in care provided to adults through an online forum. It is an exploratory and documentary research with a qualitative approach performed in the program above mentioned in a public university. The data consisted of 210 records posted in the virtual learning environment produced by 52 students of the course Fundamentals of Human Care III, 2010/2. The data were collected by downloading the material posted and subsequently analyzed using the technique of thematic content analysis. The themes identified were: feelings experienced in the first hospital practice; accounts of the teaching-learning process; and students' interactions with colleagues and patients. The online forum proved to be a resource that enables expressing the experiences about the students' curricular practices, providing the exchange of points of view between colleagues and the follow-up of teachers on the learning process.


Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer las vivencias de los estudiantes de un curso de grado en enfermería, en la primera práctica curricular hospitalaria en el área de cuidado a pacientes adultos, por medio de un foro en Internet. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria documental con enfoque cualitativo realizada en el mencionado curso de una universidad pública. La fuente de datos se constituyó por 210 reportes enviados al ambiente virtual de aprendizaje, producidos por 52 estudiantes de la materia Fundamentos del Cuidado Humano III, 2010/2. Los datos fueron recogidos por descarga del material enviado y posteriormente analizados por medio de la técnica de análisis de contenido temático. Fueron identificados los siguientes temas: sentimientos vividos en la primera práctica hospitalaria; relatos del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje; y las interacciones de los estudiantes con colegas y pacientes. El foro en Internet demostró ser un recurso que posibilita expresar las vivencias sobre las prácticas curriculares de los estudiantes, proporcionando el intercambio de puntos de vista entre colegas y el acompañamiento por parte de los profesores del proceso de aprendizaje.


Subject(s)
Humans , Education, Nursing , Educational Technology , Students, Nursing
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